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Reliably replicate a functional blood-brain barrier (BBB) in vitro with an isogenic co-culture of human endothelial cells, astrocytes, and pericytes.
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iCell Blood-Brain Barrier Isogenic Kit
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) functions to maintain a tightly controlled microenvironment around the brain. For many years, the drug discovery market has needed a robust in vitro BBB model system to evaluate drug permeability and barrier function, as well as to study the diseases that affect it.
The inherent power of iPSC technology provides access to the specialized cell types required to assemble such a model system, but the field has been plagued with difficulties in reliably manufacturing a consistent supply of these cells at-scale. FUJIFILM Cellular Dynamics Inc., the market leader in iPSC technology and innovation, has developed a new human iPSC-derived BBB isogenic kit to model the BBB system in a cell culture insert format. The iCell Blood-Brain Barrier Isogenic Kit includes iCell Astrocytes 2.0, iCell Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells (iCell BMEC) and iCell Pericytes, (all derived from the same proprietary donor background 01279) , and media that enables their long-term survival and superior functional performance assessed by transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) assays.
The iCell Blood-Brain Barrier Isogenic Kit components have the potential to integrate with emerging organ-on-a-chip technologies and other 3D cell culture systems, thus offering an exciting new capability for the drug discovery community to advance the understanding of BBB function with respect to human health and disease.
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Our specialists are here to help you find the best product for your application.
Our regular business hours are 9:00am to 5:00pm Central Time (USA)
Brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMEC) are unlike other vascular endothelial cells lining peripheral blood vessels in that they display distinctive morphological, structural, and functional features. iCell® BMEC have cobblestone morphology as tightly packed cells with uniform size and clear cell boundaries. iCell BMEC marker expression (by ICC and flow cytometry) reveals characteristic endothelial markers (ZO-1, Claudin 5), transporters (GLUT1, CD98hc), and efflux/ influx proteins (BCRP, P-gp, MRP1, TfRc; these data not shown here). iCell BMEC exhibit much higher TEER functionality compared to iCell Endothelial Cells.
iCell Astrocytes 2.0 are Highly Pure Population of Human iPSC-derived Astrocytes. Top) iCell Astrocytes 2.0 were analyzed at thaw using flow cytometry, showing a highly pure population of astrocytes as identified by expression of CD44, GFAP, and CD49f. Bottom) Representative immunocytochemistry images of iCell Astrocytes 2.0 at 7 days post thaw showing expression of CD44, CD49f, S100b, and GFAP.
Pericytes are mural cells (like vascular smooth muscle) which ensheathe endothelium throughout the body. They are an important element of the BBB and function to maintain homeostasis of the barrier, regulate blood flow, and facilitate neuro-inflammatory responses. iCell® Pericytes display similar morphology to primary cells and express relevant markers (PDGFR-beta, NG2, CD13, and CD146) by ICC and flow cytometry. These cells also display functional phagocytic activity of S. aureus bioparticles in mono-culture (data not shown here).
Transendothelial Electrical Resistance (TEER) is a widely accepted technique to measure barrier integrity and tight junction dynamics for a cell monolayer. (A) iCell BBB Isogenic Kit was developed and optimized using a sandwich assay on Transwell cell culture inserts. On Day (-2) of the TEER assay, the apical side of the microporous membrane is coated with fibronectin and collagen-IV, while the basolateral side is coated with gelatin. On Day (-1), iCell Astrocytes and iCell Pericytes are seeded together on the basolateral side in BBB Medium #1. On Day 0, iCell BMEC are thawed and plated on the apical side in BBB Medium #2. (B) Testing of the functional BBB tri-culture system is ready as soon as Day 2 with values typically beginning >500 Ω·cm2. Addition of multiple cell types increases the TEER values and reproducibility of the data (smaller error bars). (C) Timing of when to record TEER post-media change, as well as the formulation of assay media, can influence TEER values and should be considered before starting a complex experiment. Serum-free assay media can be substituted to completely minimize any interactions with test compounds while still maintaining physiologically-relevant barrier function. This experiment was performed on Day 5 after assembly of BBB tri-culture. Pre-Feed = TEER recording prior to any media change.
RMT is the primary transport route of large endogenous and exogenous molecules across the BBB into the central nervous system. As shown in the figure:
A & B. Brightfield images of single chips on an OrganoPlate of both mono-culture (A) and tri-culture (B) of the iCell BBB Isogenic Kit acquired with Spheroid setting on IncuCyte SX5. C. TEER measurements increase with the number of iCell BMECs seeded in the top channel of the device. 40,000 iCell BMECs resulted in the highest average TEER values. TEER measurements were made between days 2 and 5.
Tri-culture of isogenic iCell BBB kit in one chip of a 40-chip 3-lane OrganoPlate. 40,000 iCell BMECs were plated in the Matrigel coated top channel. 40,000 iCell Pericytes and 20,000 iCell Astrocyte 2.0 were plated in the bottom gelatin coated channel. ZO-1 (red) in top channel indicates the formation of expected tight junctions between BMECs. GFAP stained Astrocytes (green) and PDGFR-β (pink) indicate the presence of relevant supporting cell types in the tri-culture.