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SCN1A gene encodes the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.1 alpha subunit, which is highly expressed in neurons within the central nervous system. Mutations in SCN1A are associated with idiopathic epilepsy, genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures (GEFS), and are the predominant gene affiliated with Dravet Syndrome. Knockout mouse models of SCN1A show significant effects on GABAergic sodium currents and a reduction in neural inhibition contributing to seizurogenic activity.
Accessible human cellular models that recapitulate SCN1A epilepsy phenotypes are needed for discovery and validation of much-needed therapeutics. iCell GABANeurons SCN1A Heterozygous (HZ) Knockout (KO) provide a useful cellular model for Dravet Syndrome and epilepsy. The SCN1A HZ KO was engineered into induced pluripotent stem cells, followed by differentiation into cortical neurons that exhibit a primarily GABAergic phenotype.
Features of iCell GABANeurons SCN1A HZ KO:
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Neurons were plated in 96-well format and analyzed at 10 days in vitro for neurite outgrowth and branch points using high-content imaging. A) Representative brightfield images of isogenic control iCell GABANeurons and SCN1A neurons captured on high content imaging. B) Quantification of neurite length over time shows increased outgrowth in SCN1A neurons over isogenic control. Similarly, iCell GABANeurons KCNT1 (P924L), another epilepsy cell line, also show aberrant neurite outgrowth and branching. C) Quantification of neurite branch points over time shows increased neurite branching for SCN1A and KCNT1 over isogenic controls.
iCell GABANeurons SCN1A KO or isogenic control iCell GABANeurons were cultured and monitored for neural activity via multielectrode array (MEA) following 19 days in culture. A) Representative raster plots show SCN1A KO GABANeurons have altered neural activity compared to isogenic control GABANeurons. Neither SCN1A KO GABANeurons or isogenic control cultures show synchronous network activity as displayed by iCell GlutaNeuron monoculture. B) Quantification of MEA activity shows SCN1A KO GABANeurons have a similar burst rate, increased burst intensity, and decreased burst duration compared to isogenic GABANeuron cultures.
Isogenic iCell GlutaNeurons were co-cultured with either iCell GABANeurons SCN1A KO or isogenic control iCell GABANeurons at a ratio of 1:3. Neural activity was monitored via multielectrode array (MEA) following 19 days in culture. Raster plots show network burst frequency was increased in SCN1A KO cultures compared to control iCell GABANeurons.
iCell GlutaNeurons and iCell Astrocytes were cultured with either iCell GABANeurons SCN1A KO or isogenic control iCell GABANeurons at a 2:1:2 ratio. Neural activity was monitored using multielectrode array (MEA). Increased frequency of neural bursting activity was observed in SCN1A KO tri-culture over control GABANeuron cultures.